Mortgages & Property in Italy
Guidance notes for purchasing a property
in Italy.
1) Please ensure that you will have full title to the property
on completion and that the appropriate documents are available
for the lender.
2) With new properties, find out the date the property will be
registered in your name(s), as the lender cannot lend on this land
/ property until the relevant title deeds have been changed into
your name(s).
3) Whilst all reasonable steps will be taken to secure the loan
on your overseas property as soon as possible, delays may occur
due to the Italian legal and administration system.
4) Check with the estate agent/lawyer that you are aware of the
costs charged by the legal & government authorities for purchasing
a Italian property, noting that the lender will have their own
legal costs for assigning the loan (the cost of which they will
normally advise when they issue the mortgage offer).
5) It is essential that you take the appropriate independent legal
advice before signing the preliminary contract / compromesso, or
paying a deposit, if purchasing a foreign property, as would be
expected if you were purchasing in your own country. The bank will
require a copy of this document to be forwarded with the relevant
application form. However you are able to sign this contract with
the clause “subject to mortgage finance” as the contract,
once signed is legally binding. In addition, the lawyer will be
able to check that the property is free of chargessuch as ‘Ipoteca’ (other
mortgages) and court orders.
6) Please be aware that the Notaire may be incorporating within
his charges, costs for assigning the mortgage and you should establish
with the Notaire the actual cost before proceeding with a loan
application.
7) It is advisable to arrange your mortgage finance before agreeing
to purchase a property.
8) A tax code is mandatory for purchasing a property. This is
known as a fiscal code. Your solicitor will advise you on obtaining
one.
9) Unless you understand Italian well enough to respond to the
Notary, he is obliged to call upon the services of a qualified
translator, because the law states that you must understand what
you are purchasing. The cost of the translation services will be
paid by you. Alternatively, you may wish to grant a power of attorney
to a representative of your choosing, who is fully conversant in
the Italian Language.
10) All properties must be in a habitable condition, with constructed
roads as access.
11) An Italian bank account is required.
12) All loans are offered in Euros only.
13) All mortgages have to have a suitable life assurance policy
assigned to them.
14) Properties can be purchased either individually or in joint
names.
How much can I borrow & what proof of income is required?
Please note, that there are no non-status/self-certification mortgage
facilities available in Italy (although renting out your property
is permitted), all loans need to be supported by a minimum requirement
of proof of income, i.e. if employed - copies of your last three
month's payslips & copies of your latest P60/Employer’s
Reference together with copies of your last 6 month’s Personal
Bank Statements will be required or alternatively if you are self-employed
- copies of your last three years Audited Accounts & copies
of both your last 12 month's Business and last 6 month’s
Personal Bank Statements will be required on application.
Unfortunately in Italy the Italian Lenders will NOT take into consideration
any proposed Rental Income from the property for mortgage purposes/repayments.
Your loan is based on your joint net “take home” pay
and is calculated on an affordability basis. All your existing
liabilities including any mortgage/rent payments, personal and
bank loans, credit cards (if the balance is not cleared on a monthly
basis) and any maintenance – ie: Divorce - payments together
with your proposed Italian mortgage payments must not exceed 40%
of your net monthly income.
Example:
Net joint monthly income £ 2,500 times 40% of that figure
is £ 1,000 minus existing monthly mortgage payment £ 300 – No
other liabilities. This leaves a balance of £700 for a proposed
Italian Mortgage payment.
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