Mortgages & Property in Switzerland
Guidance notes for purchasing a property
in Switzerland.
1) Please ensure that you will have full title to the property
on completion and that the appropriate documents are available
for the lender.
2) Whilst all reasonable steps will be taken to secure the loan
on your overseas property as soon as possible, delays may occur
due to the Swiss legal and administration system.
3) Check with the estate agent/notary that you are aware of the
costs charged by the legal & government authorities for purchasing
a Swiss property.
4) To avoid any problems, it is strongly advised that you secure
the financing of the property before signing the "promesse
de vente". The bank will require a copy of this document to
be forwarded. However you are able to sign this contract with the
clause “subject to mortgage finance” as the contract,
once signed is legally binding (just keep in mind that the deposit
paid at the signing will be lost if the sale is not completed,
the deposit amounts usually to 10% of the purchase price).
5) Please be aware that the Notaire may be incorporating within
his charges, costs for assigning the mortgage and creating the
mortgage certificate. You should establish with the Notaire the
actual cost before signing any contract (you could consider 5%
of the purchase price as a maximum).
6) It is advisable to arrange your mortgage finance before agreeing
to purchase a property.
7) A life assurance policy could be requested depending on the
lender’s credit policy. A fire insurance is in any case requested.
8) Not all Swiss lenders carry out valuations / surveys. You may
wish to have one carried out independently.
9) Properties can be purchased either individually, in joint names
or in the name of a company. For advice regarding whether to purchase
under a company, independent legal advice should always be sought.
10) A Swiss bank account will be required and you will be requested
to come for signing the proper documentation before the release
of funds.
How much can I borrow & what proof of income is required?
All loans need to be supported by a minimum requirement of proof
of income (income arising from renting your property will be
included in your income) i.e. if employed - copies of your last
three month's payslips/Employer’s Reference together with
copies of your last 3 month’s Personal Bank Statements
will be required or alternatively if you are self-employed -
copies of your last two years Audited Accounts & copies of
both your last 12 month's Business and last 3 month’s Personal
Bank Statements will be required on application.
Your loan is based on your joint net “take home” pay
and is calculated on an affordability basis. All your existing
liabilities including any mortgage/rent payments, personal and
bank loans, credit cards (if the balance is not cleared on a monthly
basis) and any maintenance – ie: Divorce - payments together
with your proposed Swiss mortgage payments should not exceed 30%
of your net income.
Maximum mortgage loan shall not exceed 80% of the market value
of the property. The market value is determined by the bank (either
internally through its own experts or externally through independent
experts).
Example:
Net joint monthly income £ 4,000 times 30% of that figure
is £ 1,200, minus existing monthly mortgage payment £ 300 – No
other liabilities. This leaves a balance of £ 700 for a proposed
French Mortgage payment.
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